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Maha Sammata
Maha Sammata ((パーリ語:Mahā Sammata); (ビルマ語:မဟာ သမ္မတ); also spelled Mahasammata; lit. "the Great Elect"〔〔) was the first monarch of the world according to Buddhist tradition. The chronicles of Theravada Buddhist tradition such as ''Mahavamsa'' and ''Maha Yazawin'' state that he was the founder of the Sakya dynasty, to which the historical Buddha belonged. He was the first of the eleven world monarchs named Maha Sammata, each of whom founded the eleven dynasties that existed from the beginning to the day of the Buddha.〔Kala 1724: 46–51〕
==Brief==
The future king was born "in the beginning of the world" in Jambudvipa, the only habitable continent on earth, to a family descended from the solar race. As no leaders or political orders were in existence, the people elected him to be their king.〔Kapferer 1997: 68〕〔Kala 1724: 46–48〕 He ascended to the throne with the title Maha Sammata ("the Great Elect"),〔Rhys Davids 2006: 88〕 and took Manikpala, the sister of Vishnu as his queen. As king, he constituted the order of the city-state, the various duties and offices defined for the state, and the boundaries of armies of their protection.〔Kapferer 2002: 112〕 Moreover, he also established four different human estates (castes): the rulers, ''brahmins'', the wealthy and the poor. He also compiled the first ''dhammasattha'' (law treatise).〔
There are various historical facts, literature, poetry and cultural practices can be found in Sri Lanka related to Maha Sammata dynasty. Maha Sammata Manu was a rice paddy farmer became the king of the land called Oja Dheepa (today Sri Lanka) in 28000 BC. He was elected through a participatory democratic election conducted among the civilians, and he also had to show his talents with armory, regarding the country's security. The area where his ancient capital was Manu Arama today called Mannar District. His wife's name is Sankapali. Local people in the island today welcome scholars to study about him.
According to the Mahavamsa Tika (subcommentary), Mahasammata was the bodhisatta in a previous life. The Jataka commentary identifies the primeval king Mahamandhata as being the bodhisatta as well, Mahamandhata being the great-great-great-great grandson of Mahasammata. Mahamandhata is given as an example of one who could obtain great sense-pleasure (and even to the glory of the gods) in his lifetime, but still had to die. The Cetiya Jataka states that the lifespan of Mahasammata was an asankheyya long (literally, "cannot be calculated").
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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